Contents
- Vital information on this issue
- Scanning For and Finding Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration
- Penetration Testing (Pentest) for this Vulnerability
- Security updates on Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration
- Disclosures related to Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration
- Confirming the Presence of Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration
- False positive/negatives
- Patching/Repairing this vulnerability
- Exploits related to Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration
Vital Information on This Issue
Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration is a Medium risk vulnerability that is one of the most frequently found on networks around the world. This issue has been around since at least 1990 but has proven either difficult to detect, difficult to resolve or prone to being overlooked entirely.
| Vulnerability Name: | SMB Shares Enumeration |
|---|---|
| Test ID: | 1151 |
| Risk: | Medium |
| Category: | SMB/NetBIOS |
| Type: | Attack |
| Summary: | Access-based enumeration displays only the files and folders that a user has permissions to access. If a user does not have Read (or equivalent) permissions for a folder, Windows hides the folder from the user’s view. This feature is active only when viewing files and folders in a shared folder; it is not active when viewing files and folders in the local file system. |
| Impact: | Attackers can access those shares remotely. |
| Solution: | Restrict access to those shares by a password, and filter the NetBIOS port from outside access. |
| CVE: | CVE-1999-0520 |
| More information: | https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc730983(v=ws.10).aspx https://sathisharthars.wordpress.com/2014/06/25/brute-force-smb-shares-in-windows-7-using-metasploit/ http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/null-session-attacks-and-how-to-avoid-them.html https://nmap.org/nsedoc/categories/vuln.html |
| Nist NVD (CVSS): | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N |
| CVSS Score: | 6.4 |
Scanning For and Finding Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration
Use of Vulnerability Management tools, like AVDS, are standard practice for the discovery of this vulnerability. The primary failure of VA in finding this vulnerability is related to setting the proper scope and frequency of network scans. It is vital that the broadest range of hosts (active IPs) possible are scanned and that scanning is done frequently. We recommend weekly. Your existing scanning solution or set of test tools should make this not just possible, but easy and affordable. If that is not the case, please consider AVDS.
Penetration Testing (pentest) for this Vulnerability
The Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration is prone to false positive reports by most vulnerability assessment solutions. AVDS is alone in using behavior based testing that eliminates this issue. For all other VA tools security consultants will recommend confirmation by direct observation. In any case Penetration testing procedures for discovery of Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration produces the highest discovery accuracy rate, but the infrequency of this expensive form of testing degrades its value. The ideal would be to have pentesting accuracy and the frequency and scope possibilities of VA solutions, and this is accomplished only by AVDS.
Security Updates on Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration
Given that this is one of the most frequently found vulnerabilities, there is ample information regarding mitigation online and very good reason to get it fixed. Hackers are also aware that this is a frequently found vulnerability and so its discovery and repair is that much more important. It is so well known and common that any network that has it present and unmitigated indicates “low hanging fruit” to attackers.
Disclosures related to this vulnerability
https://nmap.org/nsedoc/scripts/smb-enum-shares.html
Confirming the Presence of Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration
AVDS is currently testing for and finding this vulnerability with zero false positives. If your current set of tools is indicating that it is present but you think it is probably a false positive, please contact us for a demonstration of AVDS.
False positive/negatives
The secret killer of VA solution value is the false positive. There was an industry wide race to find the most vulnerabilities, including Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration ,and this resulted in benefit to poorly written tests that beef up scan reports by adding a high percentage of uncertainty. This may have sold a lot of systems some years ago, but it also stuck almost all VA solutions with deliberately inaccurate reporting that adds time to repairs that no administrator can afford. Beyond Security did not participate in this race to mutually assured destruction of the industry and to this day produces the most accurate and actionable reports available.
Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration is a Medium risk vulnerability that is also high frequency and high visibility. This is the most severe combination of security factors that exists and it is extremely important to find it on your network and fix it as soon as possible.
Exploits related to Vulnerabilities in SMB Shares Enumeration
https://nmap.org/nsedoc/scripts/smb-enum-shares.html
https://nmap.org/nsedoc/scripts/smb-enum-users.html